Next to, under, between, in front of, behind, over, etc.

Grammar

Prepositions of place

Preposition of placeExplanationExample
in– insideI watch TV in the living-room.

I live in New York.

Look at the picture in the book.

She looks at herself in the mirror.

She is in the car.

Look at the girl in the picture.

This is the best team in the world
at– used to show an exact position or particular place
– table
– events
– place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work)
I met her at the entrance, at the bus stop.

She sat at the table.

at a concert, at the party

at the movies, at university, at work
on-attached
– next to or along the side of (river)
– used to show that something is in a position above something else and touching it
– left, right
– a floor in a house
– used for showing some methods of traveling
– television, radio
Look at the picture on the wall.

Cambridge is on the River Cam.

The book is on the desk.

A smile on his face.

The shop is on the left.

My apartment is on the first floor.

I love traveling on trains /on the bus / on a plane.

My favorite program on TV, on the radio
by, next to, beside, near– not far away in distanceThe girl who is by / next to / beside the house.
between– in or into the space which separates two places, people or objectsThe town lies halfway between Rome and Florence.
behind– at the back (of)I hung my coat behind the door.
in front of– further forward than someone or something elseShe started talking to the man in front of her
under– lower than (or covered by) something elsethe cat is under the chair.
below– lower than something else.the plane is just below the the cloud
over– above or higher than something else, sometimes so that one thing covers the other
– more than
– across from one side to the other
– overcoming an obstacle
She held the umbrella over both of us.

Most of the carpets are over $100.

I walked over the bridge.

She jumped over the gate
above– higher than something else, but not directly over ita path above the lake
across– from one side to the other of something with clear limits / getting to the other sideShe walked across the field/road.

He sailed across the Atlantic
through– from one end or side of something to the otherThey walked slowly through the woods.
to– in the direction of
– bed
We went to Prague last year.

I go to bed at ten.
into– towards the inside or middle of something and about to be contained, surrounded or enclosed by itShall we go into the garden?
towards– in the direction of, or closer to someone or somethingShe stood up and walked towards him.
onto– used to show movement into or on a particular placeI slipped as I stepped onto the platform.
from– used to show the place where someone or something starts:What time does the flight from Amsterdam arrive?

Exercises on the theme:

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